bail Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his appearance on the day and time set by the court. bankruptcy A legal process by which persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts can seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, usually by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings. bench trial Trial without a jury in which a judge decides which party prevails. brief A written statement submitted by each party in a case that explains why the court should decide the case, or particular issues in a case, in that party's favor. |


