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The Federal Courts and You

Judicial independence and impartiality are built into the history, structure, and function of the federal court system. The appellate process is fundamental to preserving impartiality. Find out how these principles are guided by the Preamble; the Judiciary Act of 1789; the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison; and every judge’s oath of office.

Stimulate interest in the modern relevance of four foundational concepts: 

  • The impact of federal courts on the lives of law-abiding citizens, like students.
  • The priority the Founders placed on establishing justice.
  • The wisdom of the way America’s court system was structured.
  • The impartial role of judges.

Federal Courts’ Impact on Law-Abiding Citizens

Focus attention by bringing federal courts into the lives of those who may never enter a courthouse.

The Preamble

Start at the beginning by asking why the phrase "to establish justice" is first in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution. 

The Judiciary Act of 1789

Use the Act as a blueprint for the creation and structure of America's court system.

Impartial Judiciary

Witness judges taking their oath, talking about their role, and sharing their pathways to the bench.

DISCLAIMER: These resources are created by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts for educational purposes only. They may not reflect the current state of the law, and are not intended to provide legal advice, guidance on litigation, or commentary on any pending case or legislation.