Case Summary: 3:25-cv-08302-SI
This case challenges actions by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Office of Personnel Management (OPM) regarding federal employee layoffs during a potential government shutdown. Labor unions representing federal workers allege that OMB issued an unlawful memorandum directing agencies to use a shutdown as an opportunity to conduct mass reductions in force (RIFs), claiming that programs without funding are "no longer statutorily required" and that agencies can process these RIFs during the shutdown itself. The unions argue this violates the Antideficiency Act and federal RIF procedures because: (1) a temporary funding lapse doesn't eliminate statutory agency obligations, (2) RIF procedures don't apply to shutdown furloughs, which are temporary by nature, and (3) administering RIFs during a shutdown isn't a permitted "excepted" function under the law. The plaintiffs contend these directives are politically motivated, contrary to established law and practice, and arbitrary and capricious, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief to block the threatened mass layoffs.
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